安装elasticsearch

下载elasticsearch

wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-5.6.16.tar.gz

解压缩elasticsearch

tar -zxf elasticsearch-5.6.16.tar.gz

拷贝到wwwroot目录

mv elasticsearch-5.6.16/ /data/wwwroot/

新建专用程序账户

groupadd sulwan

把用户添加到专有群组

useradd -g sulwan sulwan -p 123456

切换到新用户

su sulwan

切换到程序目录

cd /data/wwwroot/elasticsearch-5.6.16/bin/

编写pm2运行脚本
{
    "name": "elas",
    "script": "/bin/bash",
    "args": [
        "/data/wwwroot/elasticsearch-5.6.16/bin/elasticsearch"
    ],
    "watch": false,
    "ignore_watch": [
        "logs"
    ],
    "error_file": "./logs/elasticsearch-err.log",
    "out_file": "./logs/elasticsearch-out.log",
    "exec_interpreter": "",
    "exec_mode": "fork"
}
运行脚本

pm2 start elas.json

设置开机启动

pm2 save

生成开机

pm2 startup centos

启用开机自启

systemctl enable pm2-root

开启远程访问

vi /data/wwwroot/elasticsearch-5.6.16/config/elasticsearch.yml

// IP填写的是本机IP
network.host: 192.168.168.10 #### 0.0.0.0

从启服务

pm2 reload elas

如果启动不了执行如下
vi /etc/sysctl.conf 文件最后添加一行

vm.max_map_count=262144

sysctl -p

elasticsearch简明教程
_index // 文档所属的索引名
_type // 文档所属的类型名。
_id // 文档唯一键id
_source // 原始json数据
_all // 整合所有字段内容到该字段，7.x已废弃
_version // 文档的版本信息
_score // 相关性分数

【注意】：_type字段，6.x已废弃，7.x已删除。从7.0开始，一个索引只能创建一个类型，也就是_doc。

索引

索引是相似文档的集合或容器。索引（Index）更多是体现逻辑空间的概念，而分片（Shard）更多是体现物理空间的概念。索引主要包括两大类，Mapping和Setting。

  • Mapping，定义文档字段的类型
  • Setting，定义不同的数据分布，包括Shard

【注意】：索引这个词在不同的上下文环境，有不同的语义。例如：

  1. 名词：一个Elasticsearch可以创建多个索引
  2. 动词：保存一个文档到索引的过程
  3. 其他：关系型数据中的B+树索引，或者Elasticsearch的倒排索引

Elasticsearch和RDBMS的类比

其实，Elasticsearch的各种概念和RDBMS（如Mysql）是完全不同的，但是如果我们硬要对他们进行比较的话，可以简单地做以下类比。

RDBMS Elasticsearch
Table Index
Row Document
Column Field
Schema Mapping
SQL DSL

创建单个索引类型ID

PUT http://192.168.168.10:9200/movies/movie/1

{
    "title": "The Godfather",
    "director": "Francis Ford Coppola",
    "year": 1972
}

批量同步索引

POST http://192.168.168.10:9200/schools/_bulk

{"index":{"_index":"schools", "_type":"school", "_id":"1"}}
{"name":"Central School","description":"CBSE Affiliation","street":"Nagan","city":"paprola", "state":"HP", "zip":"176115", "location":[31.8955385,76.8380405],"fees":2000, "tags":["Senior Secondary", "beautiful campus"], "rating":"3.5"}
{"index":{"_index":"schools", "_type":"school", "_id":"2"}}
{"name":"Saint Paul School", "description":"ICSE Afiliation", "street":"Dawarka", "city":"Delhi", "state":"Delhi", "zip":"110075","location":[28.5733056,77.0122136], "fees":5000,"tags":["Good Faculty", "Great Sports"], "rating":"4.5"}
{"index":{"_index":"schools", "_type":"school", "_id":"3"}}
{"name":"Crescent School", "description":"State Board Affiliation", "street":"Tonk Road", "city":"Jaipur", "state":"RJ", "zip":"176114","location":[26.8535922, 75.7923988],"fees":2500, "tags":["Well equipped labs"], "rating":"4.5"}

查询索引

GET http://192.168.168.10:9200/movies/movie/1

删除索引

DELETE http://192.168.168.10:9200/movies/movie/1

搜索所有索引和所有类型

GET http://192.168.168.10:9200/_search

在电影索引中搜索所有类型

GET http://192.168.168.10:9200/_search

在电影索引中搜索所有类型

GET http://192.168.168.10:9200/movies/_search

在电影索引中显示搜索电影类型

GET http://192.168.168.10:9200/movies/movie/_search

基本自由文本搜索

POST http://192.168.168.10:9200/_search

{
    "query": {
        "query_string": {
            "query": "kill"
        }
    }
}

指定搜索的字段

POST http://192.168.168.10:9200/_search

{
    "query": {
        "query_string": {
            "query": "ford",
            "fields": ["title"]
        }
    }
}

过滤器搜索

POST http://192.168.168.10:9200/_search

{
    "query": {
        "bool": {
            "must": {
                "query_string": {
                    "query": "drama"
                }
            },
            "filter": {
                "term": { "year": 1962 }
            }
        }
    }
}

无需查询即可进行过滤

POST http://192.168.168.10:9200/_search
{
    "query": {
        "bool": {
            "must": {
                "match_all": {
                }
            },
            "filter": {
                "term": { "year": 1962 }
            }
        }
    }
}

无需查询即可进行过滤(简单)

POST http://192.168.168.10:9200/_search
{
    "query": {
        "constant_score": {
            "filter": {
                "term": { "year": 1962 }
            }
        }
    }
}

多索引查询


POST http://192.168.168.10:9200/school*,movies/_search?ignore_unavailable=true

{
   "query":{
      "query_string":{
         "query":"Bill"
      }
   }
}

分页

POST http://192.168.168.10:9200/school*,movies/_search?ignore_unavailable=true

{
   "from":10,
   "size":20,
   "query":{
      "query_string":{
         "query":"Bill"
      }
   }
}

排序

POST http://192.168.168.10:9200/movies/_search

{
    "sort":[{"year":"desc"}],
    "query":{
        "match_all": {}
    }
}

指定返回特定字段

POST http://192.168.168.10:9200/movies/_search

{
	"_source":["title"],
    "sort":[{"year":"desc"}],
    "query":{
        "match_all": {}
    }
}